The civil war known as the Wars of the Roses concluded in 1485, an event that many historians use to mark the transition from the Middle Ages to the Tudor period. Which statement accurately describes how the conflict was resolved at the Battle of Bosworth Field and the symbolic peace that followed?
- Henry Tudor, representing the House of Lancaster, defeated King Richard III and united the warring factions by marrying Elizabeth of York to form the Tudor dynasty.Answer
- BRichard III of the House of Lancaster was defeated by Henry Tudor of the House of York, who then adopted the White Rose as the sole symbol of the new era.
- CThe House of York achieved a decisive victory at Bosworth Field, leading to the crowning of Edward IV and the establishment of the Magna Carta to limit royal power.
- DHenry Tudor established a Commonwealth Republic after the battle, which abolished the rose symbols and lasted until the House of Stuart was invited back to the throne.
Answer
Henry Tudor (House of Lancaster) defeated Richard III (House of York) at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, then united the houses by marrying Elizabeth of York.
The victory of Henry Tudor (House of Lancaster) over Richard III (House of York) at Bosworth Field in 1485 marks the start of the Tudor dynasty. To stabilize his rule and prevent further civil war, Henry VII married Elizabeth of York, the daughter of Edward IV, thereby uniting the two warring houses and creating the combined Tudor Rose symbol.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The unification of the Houses of York and Lancaster under the Tudor dynasty.
Estimated Time:1m 30s