In 1485, the long-running conflict between the House of York and the House of Lancaster for the English throne reached its conclusion. Which of the following statements accurately describes the outcome of the Battle of Bosworth Field and the resulting change in the monarchy?
- Henry Tudor of the House of Lancaster defeated Richard III, married Elizabeth of York to unite the two houses, and marked the end of the Middle Ages.Answer
- BRichard III of the House of York successfully defended his crown at Bosworth Field, but adopted the Red Rose to symbolize a new alliance with Lancastrian nobles.
- CThe House of York (symbolized by the Red Rose) and the House of Lancaster (symbolized by the White Rose) signed a peace treaty after the battle, ending the feudal era.
- DHenry Tudor defeated Richard III in 1455, immediately establishing the House of Stuart and ending the influence of the Catholic Church in England.
Answer
Henry Tudor (Lancaster) defeated Richard III (York) at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, marrying Elizabeth of York to unite the houses and ending the Middle Ages.
The victory of Henry Tudor at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485 is the recognized end of the Wars of the Roses. His subsequent marriage to Elizabeth of York unified the warring factions, symbolized by the combined Tudor Rose. This event is historically cited as the transition point between the Middle Ages and the early modern Tudor period.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The transition from the Middle Ages to the Tudor period via the Battle of Bosworth Field.
Estimated Time:1m 30s