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Difficulty: MediumEdward VI and Mary I

Following the death of King Henry VIII in 1547, the English throne passed to his children during a period of intense religious change. Which of the following correctly describes the religious policies and succession of Edward VI and Mary I?

  1. Edward VI introduced the Protestant 'Book of Common Prayer', while Mary I later attempted to restore the Roman Catholic faith.Answer
  2. B
    Mary I introduced the Protestant 'Book of Common Prayer', while Edward VI later reversed these changes to restore the Catholic religion.
  3. C
    Henry VIII introduced the 'Book of Common Prayer' during the Reformation, while Edward VI later returned England to the authority of the Pope.
  4. D
    Edward VI restored the authority of the Pope in England, while Mary I was the monarch responsible for introducing the first Protestant prayer book.

Answer

Edward VI introduced the Protestant 'Book of Common Prayer', while Mary I later attempted to restore the Roman Catholic faith.
The correct answer accurately identifies that Edward VI (reigning from 1547 to 1553) advanced the Protestant Reformation by introducing the 'Book of Common Prayer', and that his successor Mary I (reigning from 1553 to 1558) attempted to restore England to Roman Catholicism.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the immediate successor to Henry VIII in 1547.
Edward VI succeeded his father, Henry VIII.
The succession order was Edward VI, followed by Mary I, then Elizabeth I.
2
Determine the religious direction of Edward VI's reign.
He was a staunch Protestant who oversaw the creation of the 'Book of Common Prayer'.
Edward VI's reign was defined by making the Church of England more Protestant.
3
Identify the monarch who followed Edward VI and their religious goal.
Mary I succeeded Edward VI in 1553 and sought to restore Catholicism.
Mary I was a devout Catholic and the daughter of Catherine of Aragon.

Key Concept

Mid-Tudor religious reversals and the succession of Henry VIII's children.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Edward VI and Mary I

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