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Question

Difficulty: MediumThe Stone Age

In the later stages of the Stone Age, the arrival of the first farmers approximately 6,0006,000 years ago led to the creation of permanent settlements. According to the official handbook, which of the following is true of the prehistoric site known as Skara Brae?

  1. It is the best-preserved prehistoric village in northern EuropeAnswer
  2. B
    It is a massive hill fort built to protect against invading tribes
  3. C
    It contains the first evidence of people mixing copper and tin to make bronze
  4. D
    It consists of timber roundhouses built with defensive earthen ramparts

Answer

The correct answer states that Skara Brae is the best-preserved prehistoric village in northern Europe.
The settlement of Skara Brae in Orkney is significant because it is the best-preserved prehistoric village in northern Europe, offering a detailed look at how the first farmers lived in stone-built houses approximately 5,0005,000 to 6,0006,000 years ago.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical period mentioned in the question.
The question refers to the Stone Age and the arrival of the first farmers around 6,0006,000 years ago.
This establishes the timeline and technological level (Neolithic) of the people who built the site.
2
Differentiate between Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age characteristics.
Stone Age sites like Skara Brae used stone for building; the Bronze Age introduced metal alloys; the Iron Age focused on defensive hill forts.
Distinguishing between these periods is essential for identifying the correct prehistoric site characteristics.
3
Recall the specific description of Skara Brae from the Life in the UK handbook.
The handbook identifies Skara Brae in Orkney as the best-preserved prehistoric village in northern Europe.
This specific factual claim is the defining attribute used in the official test.

Key Concept

The transition to farming and permanent settlements in the Stone Age.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The Stone Age

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