Question

Difficulty: HardThe Stone Age

Approximately 6,0006,000 years ago, the arrival of the first farmers in Britain led to the construction of permanent settlements such as Skara Brae in Orkney. Which of the following best describes the lifestyle and technology of the people during this specific period of the Stone Age?

  1. They began to live in settled communities, grew crops like grain, and kept domestic animals such as cattle and sheep.Answer
  2. B
    They lived in defensive hillforts and used sophisticated iron technology to produce stronger tools and weapons.
  3. C
    They lived in small villages and developed the knowledge to smelt copper with tin to create bronze ornaments and tools.
  4. D
    They lived under the administration of the Roman Empire, which introduced the first stone villas and paved roads to Britain.

Answer

The correct answer describes people living in settled communities, growing crops like grain, and keeping domestic animals such as cattle and sheep.
The correct answer is correct because around 6,0006,000 years ago, the 'first farmers' arrived in Britain. This transition marked the shift from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled one where people built permanent homes (like those at Skara Brae), cultivated crops such as grain, and domesticated animals like cattle, sheep, and pigs.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the timeframe and context.
The question refers to 6,0006,000 years ago (the Neolithic period) and mentions Skara Brae.
This sets the historical context for the transition from hunter-gatherer to farming lifestyles.
2
Analyze the technological and social markers.
The key markers for this period are the first instances of farming (grain, cattle, sheep) and permanent stone houses.
Sites like Skara Brae provide direct archaeological evidence of these specific changes.
3
Eliminate options based on chronological errors.
Options mentioning bronze, iron, hillforts, or Romans are incorrect for the Stone Age.
These advancements belong to the Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Roman period respectively.

Key Concept

The Neolithic Revolution in Britain
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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