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Difficulty: HardEdward VI and Mary I

The mid-16th century was a period of intense religious and political transition in England. Which of the following correctly describes the shift in leadership and policy that occurred immediately after the death of King Edward VI in 1553?

  1. Mary I, a devout Catholic, succeeded to the throne and took steps to repeal Protestant legislation and reconcile the English Church with the Pope.Answer
  2. B
    Elizabeth I immediately ascended the throne and established a religious settlement that combined Protestant theology with Catholic-style rituals.
  3. C
    Mary I became the first English monarch to hold the title of Supreme Head of the Church, using this power to enforce Catholic practices.
  4. D
    Mary I maintained the use of the Book of Common Prayer but updated it to include Catholic prayers in Latin to satisfy both religious factions.

Answer

Mary I succeeded Edward VI and worked to restore Catholicism by repealing Protestant laws and reconciling with the Pope.
The correct answer accurately reflects the historical sequence and policy of the mid-Tudor period. After the death of the Protestant Edward VI, his half-sister Mary I became the first Queen Regnant of England. She was a devout Catholic and used her reign to dismantle the Protestant Church of England, repeal the religious laws enacted by Edward (including the requirement for the Book of Common Prayer), and officially reconcile the nation with the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the monarch who followed Edward VI in the line of succession.
Mary I, the daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, was the next monarch.
According to the Act of Succession and the order of Henry VIII's children, Mary followed Edward.
2
Recall the primary religious objective of Mary I's reign.
Restoration of the Roman Catholic faith in England.
Mary I was a devout Catholic who viewed the Protestant reforms of her father and brother as heretical.
3
Identify the specific legal and ecclesiastical actions taken by Mary I.
She repealed the Protestant laws passed under Edward VI and officially returned the English Church to the authority of the Pope.
Her policy was a total reversal of the Reformation steps taken during the previous two reigns.

Key Concept

Tudor Succession and Religious Reversal
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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Topics

Edward VI and Mary I

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