Question

Difficulty: MediumThe Domesday Book and Feudalism

Following the Norman Conquest, King William I established a social structure based on land ownership and military service. In 1086, he ordered a comprehensive survey of England's resources. Why was this record, known as the Domesday Book, essential for managing the new feudal system?

  1. It provided a precise account of land and livestock to determine tax levels and the military obligations of landholders.Answer
  2. B
    It established a legal framework that allowed peasants to claim private ownership of the land they farmed.
  3. C
    It was used to ensure that the original Anglo-Saxon nobility retained their ancestral lands and titles.
  4. D
    It served as a religious census to record the population's transition from paganism to Christianity.

Answer

The Domesday Book was essential because it provided a precise account of land and livestock to determine tax levels and the military obligations of landholders.
The Domesday Book was a landmark administrative survey that allowed King William I to understand the wealth of his new kingdom. By recording land ownership and assets like livestock, the King could accurately assess taxes and ensure that the feudal lords provided the military service (knights) they owed in exchange for their land grants.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the purpose of the feudal system.
The feudal system was a hierarchy where the King granted land to nobles in exchange for military service and loyalty.
Understanding the social structure is necessary to see why the King needed specific data.
2
Analyze the role of the Domesday Book survey in 1086.
The survey recorded who owned which land, what livestock they kept, and the value of those resources.
This data allowed the King to know exactly how much tax he could collect and how many knights a lord could provide.
3
Evaluate the correct objective of the record.
The record served as an administrative and financial tool for the King's government.
This matches the historical function of the Domesday Book as the first major survey of England.

Key Concept

The Domesday Book and the Feudal System

Practice More

Research the Battle of Hastings (1066) to understand how William the Conqueror initially took control of England before commissioning this survey.
Estimated Time:45s
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