Question

Difficulty: MediumThe Norman Conquest

The Norman Conquest of 10661066 was a pivotal event that ended Anglo-Saxon rule and transformed English society. Which Anglo-Saxon king was defeated by William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings?

  1. King HaroldAnswer
  2. B
    King Alfred the Great
  3. C
    King Henry VIII
  4. D
    Julius Caesar

Answer

The correct answer is King Harold, who was the last Anglo-Saxon monarch of England.
King Harold was the monarch defeated by William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings in 10661066. This victory allowed the Normans to take control of England, leading to major changes such as the introduction of the feudal system and the commissioning of the Domesday Book in 10851085, which was a census of all people and animals.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical period and event.
The event is the Norman Conquest, specifically the Battle of Hastings in 10661066.
This sets the chronological context for identifying the correct figures.
2
Recall the leaders of the opposing forces.
The invasion was led by William, Duke of Normandy (William the Conqueror), against the defending Anglo-Saxon army.
Understanding the two sides is essential to identifying the defeated party.
3
Determine the outcome of the Battle of Hastings.
King Harold was defeated and killed, leading to the coronation of William as King of England on Christmas Day, 10661066.
This confirms the identity of the Anglo-Saxon king mentioned in the question.

Key Concept

The transition from Anglo-Saxon to Norman rule following the Battle of Hastings.
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