Question

Difficulty: HardExplicit Main Point Identification

[I] In international law, the doctrine of state continuity generally dictates that a successor government inherits the sovereign debts of its predecessor. [II] However, this strict adherence creates a profound ethical paradox when applied to "odious debts"—obligations incurred by despotic regimes primarily to suppress their own populations or for personal enrichment. [III] While classical legal theorists argue that market stability necessitates the absolute enforceability of all sovereign contracts, this rigid approach effectively forces newly democratized nations to finance their past subjugation. [IV] Therefore, international tribunals must formally adopt an odious debt exception that allows democratic successor states to legally repudiate financial obligations incurred without the consent or benefit of the populace. [V] Doing so would not only alleviate unjust economic burdens but also deter international lenders from bankrolling authoritarian regimes in the future.

Which sentence explicitly states the author's main point? Enter the Roman numeral of the sentence.

Answer: IV / iv / Sentence IV / sentence iv / [IV] / Sentence [IV] / 4

Answer

Sentence IV
Sentence IV is correct because it encapsulates the author's primary objective in writing the passage: arguing that international tribunals should adopt a legal exception allowing successor states to repudiate odious debts. The preceding sentences set up the problem and counter opposing views to justify this exact conclusion, while the subsequent sentence provides further supporting reasoning.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the passage structure to separate background information, opposing viewpoints, and the author's core prescriptive argument.
Sentence I is background, Sentence II is the problem, Sentence III is an opposing view and rebuttal, Sentence IV is a prescriptive claim, and Sentence V is a consequence.
Identifying the rhetorical function of each sentence isolates the thesis from its supporting premises and context.
2
Evaluate Sentence IV against the rest of the text.
Sentence IV states that tribunals 'must formally adopt an odious debt exception'.
This is the central normative claim that the rest of the passage is built to justify.
3
Differentiate the main point (Sentence IV) from subsidiary supporting points (Sentence V).
Sentence V explains the positive outcomes of adopting the exception, making it a supporting premise rather than the thesis itself.
LSAT main point questions often use broad, concluding supporting premises as traps.

Key Concept

Explicit Main Point Identification
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