Read the following argument regarding developmental psychology. Match each extracted statement from the argument on the left to its exact logical function within the argument on the right.
Argument:
Developmental psychologists often assert that children possess an innate understanding of fairness. However, this assertion overlooks the critical role of early socialization. If an innate sense of fairness existed independently of social conditioning, toddlers raised with limited peer contact would demonstrate equitable behavior when finally integrated into social groups. Yet, observational studies show these children consistently hoard shared resources. Therefore, the concept of fairness must be primarily acquired through social interaction, even if a rudimentary predisposition toward empathy is genetically hardwired.
- Children possess an innate understanding of fairness.A viewpoint that the argument as a whole is designed to reject.
- If an innate sense of fairness existed independently of social conditioning, toddlers raised with limited peer contact would demonstrate equitable behavior when finally integrated into social groups.A conditional premise used to establish a behavioral expectation for a competing theory.
- Observational studies show these children consistently hoard shared resources.Empirical evidence presented to demonstrate that a consequence of an opposing claim fails to materialize.
- The concept of fairness must be primarily acquired through social interaction.The primary conclusion drawn by the argument.