Question

Difficulty: MediumClient Care Assignments and Collaboration

A licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/VN) is caring for a client receiving continuous enteral tube feedings. The LPN/VN plans to delegate morning oral hygiene and repositioning to an assistive personnel (AP). Arrange the steps of this delegation process in the correct chronological sequence based on the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) guidelines.

  1. 1Review the client's current respiratory status and aspiration risk to ensure the task is safe to delegate.
  2. 2Confirm that the specific AP has the documented skill competency to safely provide care around enteral tubes.
  3. 3Instruct the AP on the exact parameters, emphasizing the need to keep the head of the bed elevated to at least 30 degrees.
  4. 4Examine the client's oral cavity afterward and verify the AP accurately documented the completed care.

Answer

The correct sequence follows the NCSBN Five Rights of Delegation: first assessing the client's stability (Right Circumstance/Task), second verifying the AP's competency (Right Person), third providing clear instructions (Right Direction/Communication), and fourth following up on the care (Right Supervision/Evaluation).
Effective and safe delegation requires a systematic approach based on the NCSBN Five Rights. The nurse must first ensure the client is stable enough for the task to be delegated (Right Circumstance/Task). Next, the nurse must ensure the chosen delegate is competent (Right Person). Then, the nurse must provide clear, specific instructions including safety parameters (Right Direction). Finally, the nurse remains accountable and must follow up to evaluate the outcome (Right Supervision).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine client stability and appropriateness of the task.
Review the client's current respiratory status and aspiration risk.
Ensures the 'Right Circumstance' and 'Right Task' before initiating delegation.
2
Select the appropriate personnel.
Confirm that the specific AP has the documented skill competency.
Ensures the 'Right Person' is assigned to perform the care safely.
3
Communicate specific instructions.
Instruct the AP on the exact parameters, including keeping the head of the bed elevated.
Ensures 'Right Direction/Communication' so expectations and safety measures are clear.
4
Follow up and evaluate.
Examine the client's oral cavity afterward and verify documentation.
Ensures 'Right Supervision/Evaluation' to confirm the task was completed correctly and the client tolerated it well.

Key Concept

NCSBN Five Rights of Delegation for LPN/VN Practice
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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