A practical nurse (PN) is assigned to a client in a neurological rehabilitation unit. The client has a new prescription for phenytoin by mouth, to be given in two equally divided doses. The client's current weight is . The facility pharmacy provides phenytoin oral suspension at a concentration of . Which of the following actions represents safe nursing practice by the PN?
- Verify the client's identity using two distinct identifiers and administer of the oral medication per dose.Answer
- BBypass scanning the client's identification band prior to administration because the PN has cared for the client all week.
- CCalculate the individual dose using the client's weight in pounds, resulting in an administration of per dose.
- DAccept a delegated task from the registered nurse to administer a supplemental dose of the medication via intravenous (IV) push.
Answer
The correct action is to verify the client's identity using two distinct identifiers and to administer of the oral medication per dose.
The practical nurse must verify the client's identity using two distinct identifiers prior to administration to ensure patient safety. Furthermore, the dose is accurately derived by converting the weight to kilograms (), finding the single dose (), and calculating the required liquid volume ().
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Safe medication administration encompasses accurate weight-based dosage calculation, strict adherence to medication rights, and practicing within the established legal scope.
Estimated Time:1m 30s