Question

Difficulty: HardClient Care Assignments and Collaboration

Due to an unexpected surge in admissions at a subacute long-term care facility, the unit manager must redistribute client loads among a registered nurse (RN), a practical nurse (PN), and two assistive personnel (AP). Which action by the PN demonstrates a legally sound understanding of scope of practice and safe delegation?

  1. Accepting responsibility for a medically stable client with a mature gastrostomy tube who requires scheduled enteral feedings and oral medications.Answer
  2. B
    Directing an AP to perform a focused respiratory assessment and determine the need for PRN albuterol in a client exhibiting mild wheezing.
  3. C
    Agreeing to formulate the initial interdisciplinary plan of care for a newly admitted client transferring directly from a critical care unit.
  4. D
    Taking over the adjustment of a continuous intravenous (IV) antiarrhythmic medication for a client experiencing intermittent episodes of tachycardia.

Answer

The legally sound action is accepting responsibility for the medically stable client with a mature gastrostomy tube who requires scheduled enteral feedings and oral medications.
The correct assignment aligns perfectly with the practical nurse's scope of practice. Practical nurses are responsible for the care of stable clients with predictable outcomes. Administering scheduled oral medications and enteral feedings through a mature, established gastrostomy tube are standard, routine procedures that do not require complex, continuous RN-level assessment.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the clinical stability of the clients described in each assignment option.
The gastrostomy tube client is medically stable, while the other clients present with new admissions, changing respiratory status, or cardiac instability.
Practical nurses are legally authorized to care for clients whose conditions are stable and predictable.
2
Analyze the complexity and legal boundaries of the tasks involved in each option.
Enteral feeding via a mature stoma is a routine task. Initial care planning, IV medication titration, and respiratory assessments require comprehensive RN-level judgment.
The PN must differentiate between routine data collection/intervention and comprehensive assessment/evaluation.
3
Apply the principles of safe downward delegation to assistive personnel.
Delegating an assessment or PRN medication decision to an AP violates the Five Rights of Delegation.
APs can only perform standard, repetitive tasks that do not require nursing judgment.

Key Concept

Delegation and Legal Scope of Practice for the Practical Nurse
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