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Difficulty: EasyPharmacological Therapies

A licensed practical nurse (LPN) is gathering supplies and reviewing a client's health record prior to administering routine morning medications. Which essential safety practices should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

  1. Verify the client's identity using their full name and date of birth.Answer
  2. Confirm that the client does not have any documented medication allergies.Answer
  3. Compare the dispensed medication labels against the medication administration record (MAR).Answer
  4. D
    Administer a medication from an unlabeled container if the pill's appearance is familiar.
  5. E
    Bypass the electronic barcode scanning process if the client is already known to the nurse.

Answer

The correct practices are verifying the client's identity with two distinct identifiers, confirming allergy status, and comparing the medication labels to the medication administration record (MAR).
The correct practices adhere directly to the standard rights of medication administration. Checking two unique identifiers ensures the correct client receives the drug, reviewing allergies prevents adverse reactions, and comparing physical labels against the MAR ensures the correct medication and dose are given.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Review the fundamental rights of safe medication administration.
Identify that standard safety protocols require verifying the right client, the right medication, and the client's allergy status.
Adhering strictly to established safety guidelines is necessary to prevent medication errors.
2
Evaluate each provided option based on established safety protocols.
Select the practices that involve using two client identifiers, checking allergies, and comparing labels directly to the MAR.
These actions actively prevent errors, whereas using unlabeled containers or bypassing scanners introduces severe risk.

Key Concept

Rights of Medication Administration and Client Safety
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Topics

Pharmacological Therapies

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