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Difficulty: EasyPharmacological Therapies

Upon entering a client's room to administer a prescribed oral analgesic, the practical nurse observes that the client is awake and watching television. Which action must the nurse take to correctly identify this client before giving the medication?

  1. Ask the client to state their full name and date of birth while checking their identification band.Answer
  2. B
    Ask the client if their name matches the medication record and scan the medication barcode.
  3. C
    Verify that the client's room and bed number match the information on the medication administration record.
  4. D
    Check the client's allergy band and ask them to confirm what medication they are expecting to receive.

Answer

Ask the client to state their full name and date of birth while checking their identification band.
The correct answer involves actively asking the client to provide two distinct identifiers (such as full name and date of birth) and comparing this information against their physical identification band and the medication administration record. This active verification process is a fundamental safety standard in pharmacological therapies to prevent administering medications to the wrong client.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Review the basic rights of medication administration.
Identified that verifying the 'Right Client' is the mandatory first step before dispensing any medication.
Ensures the prescribed pharmacological therapy is given to the intended person.
2
Determine the medically acceptable methods for client identification.
Recognized that standard practice requires using two distinct, client-specific identifiers (e.g., full name, date of birth, or medical record number).
Using two distinct identifiers significantly reduces the risk of wrong-patient errors.
3
Evaluate the given options to find the safest, most active identification method.
Selected the option where the client actively states their name and birth date while the nurse cross-checks the identification band.
This method avoids the pitfalls of yes/no questions and relies on approved, permanent identifiers rather than physical locations.

Key Concept

Client Identification Principles in Pharmacological Therapies
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Topics

Pharmacological Therapies

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