Question

Difficulty: MediumClient Care Assignments and Collaboration

At the beginning of a shift in a skilled nursing facility, a practical nurse reviews the client assignments and designated tasks. Which assigned activity falls outside the legal scope of practice and requires the practical nurse to notify the supervising registered nurse?

  1. Conducting the comprehensive admission assessment for a client transferring from an acute care facilityAnswer
  2. B
    Reinforcing previously taught infection control measures to the family members of a client
  3. C
    Serving as a witness to a client's signature on a surgical consent form after the provider's explanation
  4. D
    Reviewing a client's electronic health record on a secured workstation to prepare for the shift handoff

Answer

Conducting the comprehensive admission assessment for a client transferring from an acute care facility
The correct answer is conducting a comprehensive admission assessment. In the nursing process, comprehensive assessments, initial formulation of the care plan, and complex clinical judgments are strictly within the scope of practice for the registered nurse (RN). The practical nurse (PN) contributes to this process by collecting specific data, monitoring stability, and reporting changes, but the initial comprehensive assessment cannot be delegated to a PN.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze each assigned task to determine if it involves initial assessment, primary teaching, or complex clinical judgment.
Three tasks involve routine care, data collection, or reinforcement, while one involves a comprehensive admission assessment.
The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) delineates specific boundaries for practical nurses regarding the nursing process.
2
Evaluate the comprehensive admission assessment task against the practical nurse scope of practice.
The comprehensive assessment is identified as an action that requires registered nurse (RN) licensure.
Practical nurses may collect focused data and contribute to the assessment, but they cannot perform the initial comprehensive assessment or develop the initial care plan.

Key Concept

Scope of Practice and Delegation
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