Question

Difficulty: EasyCommand of Evidence: Textual

Historian Dr. Margaret Billings claims that early American frontier diaries show that settlers prioritized community cooperation over individual independence during harsh winters. To investigate this, a researcher analyzed diaries written by settlers in Ohio during the exceptionally cold winter of 1812. Which choice from the analyzed diaries, if true, would most directly support Billings's claim?

  1. A
    During the winter, the temperature dropped so low that the river froze solid, preventing any travel between settlements.
  2. In December, all families in the valley pooled their remaining firewood and slept in a single cabin to conserve warmth.Answer
  3. C
    We spent the summer months clearing our own fields and building a sturdy fence around our property to keep out wild animals.
  4. D
    Settlers who survived the winter were generally much hardier and more resourceful than those who remained in the eastern cities.

Answer

The diary entry stating that all families pooled their firewood and shared a cabin directly supports the claim by providing a clear instance of community cooperation during winter.
The diary entry describing families pooling firewood and sleeping in a single cabin directly supports the claim because it provides a specific, concrete example of community cooperation (sharing resources and space) during a harsh winter.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historian's central claim in the passage.
The claim is that frontier settlers prioritized community cooperation over individual independence during harsh winters.
Understanding the specific claim is necessary to evaluate which piece of textual evidence directly supports it.
2
Evaluate the choices to find evidence of cooperative behavior during winter.
The diary entry about families pooling firewood and sharing a cabin to conserve warmth shows clear cooperative behavior during the winter.
This choice matches both components of the claim: community cooperation (pooling and sharing resources) and the harsh winter context.

Key Concept

Identifying textual evidence that directly supports a specific claim or hypothesis.
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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