Question

Difficulty: EasyQuadratic Equations

If x>0x > 0 and x23x18=0x^2 - 3x - 18 = 0, what is the value of x+2x + 2?

  1. A
    5
  2. B
    6
  3. 8Answer
  4. D
    -1

Answer

8
Factoring the quadratic equation x23x18=0x^2 - 3x - 18 = 0 yields (x6)(x+3)=0(x - 6)(x + 3) = 0. This gives two solutions: x=6x = 6 and x=3x = -3. Since the condition specifies x>0x > 0, we choose x=6x = 6. The question asks for the value of x+2x + 2, which is 6+2=86 + 2 = 8.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Factor the quadratic equation x23x18=0x^2 - 3x - 18 = 0 by finding two numbers that multiply to 18-18 and add to 3-3.
(x6)(x+3)=0(x - 6)(x + 3) = 0
Factoring allows us to find the individual roots of the quadratic equation.
2
Solve for the possible values of xx by setting each factor equal to zero.
x=6x = 6 or x=3x = -3
If the product of two factors is zero, then at least one of the factors must equal zero.
3
Apply the given constraint that x>0x > 0.
x=6x = 6
The problem specifies that xx must be a positive number, so the negative root x=3x = -3 must be discarded.
4
Substitute the value of xx into the expression x+2x + 2.
8
The question asks for the value of x+2x + 2, so we evaluate 6+26 + 2.

Key Concept

Solving quadratic equations by factoring and applying constraints on roots
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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