Question

Difficulty: MediumColons, Semicolons, and Dashes

Which punctuation mark should be written in the blank to grammatically connect the two independent clauses in the passage?

Answer:For years, nineteenth-century colonial historians argued that the massive, complex stone walls of Great Zimbabwe must have been built by ancient foreign civilizations 【;】 local Shona oral traditions, however, had long maintained that the structures were built by their own ancestors during the Kingdom of Zimbabwe's golden age.

Answer

A semicolon should be placed in the blank because it correctly links two independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction.
A semicolon is the correct punctuation mark because it links two closely related independent clauses. The second clause presents a contrasting view with the transition 'however', making the semicolon the ideal choice to show the close relationship between the thoughts.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the grammatical structure of the text surrounding the blank.
The text before the blank is an independent clause, and the text after the blank is also an independent clause containing the transition word 'however'.
Identifying clause types is necessary to determine the correct punctuation conventions to apply.
2
Determine the punctuation mark needed to connect the two independent clauses without creating a run-on sentence or a comma splice.
A semicolon is the correct punctuation mark to join these two independent clauses.
Under Standard English conventions, a semicolon is used to link two closely related independent clauses when no coordinating conjunction is present.

Key Concept

Using semicolons to connect independent clauses
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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