Question

Difficulty: HardCommand of Evidence: Textual

Literary scholar Dr. Liam Sterling analyzed stylistic markers in the correspondence networks of nineteenth-century British authors. Sterling hypothesized that authors who coauthored novels or essays with peers would show a marked, long-term increase in stylistic similarity in their private letters specifically to those collaborators, rather than experiencing a generalized shift in style that affected their correspondence with other contemporaries.

Which finding, if true, would most directly support Sterling's hypothesis?

  1. A
    Following their collaboration, Lamb and Coleridge both adopted new stylistic conventions that appeared consistently in all of their subsequent letters, regardless of the recipient.
  2. After collaborating on joint essays, the letters written by essayist Charles Lamb to his coauthor Coleridge exhibited a high density of Coleridge's signature syntactic patterns, whereas Lamb's letters to his other correspondents during the same period showed no such syntactic changes.Answer
  3. C
    Essayists Charles Lamb and Coleridge wrote more personal letters to each other during the period of their collaboration than they did after the collaboration had concluded.
  4. D
    Many nineteenth-century authors chose to collaborate because they already shared similar stylistic tendencies prior to writing together.

Answer

The finding that an author's letters to a collaborator showed increased stylistic similarity while their letters to other contemporaries remained unchanged in style.
The correct answer describes a scenario where an author's stylistic convergence is limited strictly to letters sent to a collaborator, with no corresponding shift in letters written to other correspondents. This directly supports the hypothesis of a dyad-specific stylistic shift rather than a generalized shift.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the researcher's central hypothesis.
Dr. Sterling's hypothesis is that collaboration leads to a dyad-specific increase in stylistic similarity in private letters (i.e., only between the collaborators), not a generalized style shift affecting correspondence with others.
Understanding the precise claim is necessary to determine what kind of evidence would support it.
2
Determine what evidence is needed to support this hypothesis.
The correct evidence must show two things: (1) stylistic similarity increased in letters to the collaborator, and (2) stylistic similarity did not increase in letters to non-collaborators.
Both parts of the claim (the specific increase and the lack of a generalized increase) must be supported.
3
Evaluate the choices to find the one that fits these criteria.
The finding about Charles Lamb's letters shows both the stylistic convergence with Coleridge (his collaborator) and the lack of convergence in his letters to other correspondents.
This matches both criteria of the hypothesis, whereas other options either contradict the hypothesis, focus on unrelated details, or rely on unsupported speculation.

Key Concept

Command of Evidence: Textual
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