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Difficulty: EasyEnvironmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Sustainable Development

The seminal definition of Sustainable Development as 'development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs' was formally introduced by which of the following reports?

  1. Our Common Future (Brundtland Commission Report, 1987)Answer
  2. B
    The Limits to Growth (Club of Rome Report, 1972)
  3. C
    Agenda 21 (Rio Earth Summit Document, 1992)
  4. D
    Caring for the Earth (IUCN/UNEP/WWF Strategy, 1991)

Answer

The report 'Our Common Future', released by the World Commission on Environment and Development (Brundtland Commission) in 1987, formally defined Sustainable Development.
The report 'Our Common Future', published in 1987 by the World Commission on Environment and Development (popularly known as the Brundtland Commission), coined and popularized the standard definition of Sustainable Development.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the core definition given in the question stem.
The definition 'development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs' is the classic definition of sustainable development.
Tracing international environmental landmarks requires identifying key publication origins.
2
Correlate the definition with historical environmental commission reports.
The United Nations convened the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), chaired by Gro Harlem Brundtland, which published its report 'Our Common Future' in 1987.
This report bridged economic development and environmental protection under the framework of sustainable development.

Key Concept

Brundtland Commission Report and the Origin of Sustainable Development
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Topics

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Sustainable Development

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