Question

Difficulty: MediumExplicit and Fact-Based Information Extraction

Read the following passage carefully:

In May 2026, the Ministry of Jal Shakti notified the revised operational framework for the National Urban Clean Water Mission (NUCWM). Under the new guidelines, all Class-I cities with a population exceeding 100,000 are mandated to achieve 100% household tap water metering by December 2027. The framework allocates a central financial assistance of 50% for water treatment infrastructure to Class-I cities, whereas coastal cities receive an enhanced subsidy of 60% irrespective of population size. However, private industrial units operating within municipal limits are explicitly excluded from receiving central assistance and must fund their dedicated treatment plants independently. Additionally, state utilities that fail to submit annual water audit reports by March 31 each financial year will face a 10% deduction in their subsequent funding tranche.

Based on the passage provided, which of the following statements regarding the provisions of the National Urban Clean Water Mission (NUCWM) is explicitly correct?

  1. Coastal cities receive a 60% central financial subsidy for water treatment infrastructure regardless of their population size.Answer
  2. B
    All municipal cities with a population below 100,000 are mandated to achieve 100% household tap water metering by December 2027.
  3. C
    Private industrial units within municipal limits are eligible for central financial assistance if they establish zero-discharge treatment facilities.
  4. D
    State utilities failing to submit annual water audit reports by March 31 will have their operational licenses permanently revoked.

Answer

Coastal cities receive a 60% central financial subsidy for water treatment infrastructure regardless of their population size.
The correct option directly reflects the explicit statement in the passage: 'coastal cities receive an enhanced subsidy of 60% irrespective of population size.'

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Scan the passage for specific provisions related to subsidies and city classifications.
Identified the explicit sentence: 'whereas coastal cities receive an enhanced subsidy of 60% irrespective of population size.'
Explicit fact verification requires matching the exact conditional qualification stated in the text.
2
Evaluate the statement concerning coastal cities against the text.
The statement matches the passage detail directly without modification or external extrapolation.
Direct confirmation of explicit factual accuracy.
3
Verify other options for detail distortion or unsupported claims.
Disqualified incorrect choices based on population threshold misreading, unstated industrial eligibility conditions, and exaggerated penalty claims.
Ensures exactly one option is strictly supported by the text.

Key Concept

Explicit and Fact-Based Information Extraction
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