Question

Difficulty: HardState Demographics, Tribes, and Human Development

Consider the following pairs regarding tribal communities and their primary geographic habitats within state administrative divisions:

1. Birhor – Forested plateau regions of Chota Nagpur (Hazaribagh and Ranchi districts)
2. Dongria Kondh – Niyamgiri hill ranges spanning Rayagada and Kalahandi districts
3. Chenchu – Nallamala forest region surrounding the Srisailam plateau

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  1. A
    1 and 2 only
  2. B
    2 and 3 only
  3. 1, 2, and 3Answer
  4. D
    1 and 3 only

Answer

All three pairs (1, 2, and 3) are correctly matched.
All three pairs are accurate. The Birhor reside predominantly in the forested plateau regions of Hazaribagh and Ranchi; the Dongria Kondh are indigenous to the Niyamgiri hills of Rayagada and Kalahandi; and the Chenchu inhabit the Nallamala forest range.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Pair 1 (Birhor tribe and Chota Nagpur plateau districts)
Pair 1 is correct. The Birhor are a semi-nomadic PVTG traditionally inhabiting the forest areas of Hazaribagh, Ranchi, and adjoining plateau districts.
Verifying district-level habitat of Chota Nagpur tribal groups.
2
Analyze Pair 2 (Dongria Kondh tribe and Niyamgiri hill ranges)
Pair 2 is correct. The Dongria Kondh, a PVTG, inhabit the high-altitude Niyamgiri hills situated across Rayagada and Kalahandi districts.
Confirming the specific hill tract habitat associated with the Dongria Kondh.
3
Analyze Pair 3 (Chenchu tribe and Nallamala forest region)
Pair 3 is correct. The Chenchu tribe is traditionally located in the dense Nallamala forest reserve area near Srisailam.
Assessing demographic and territorial mapping of South-Central Indian PVTGs.

Key Concept

Demographic Mapping and Habitat Distribution of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)
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