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Difficulty: EasyStatement and Assumptions

Read the given statement and the two assumptions provided below it.

Statement: The municipal corporation has announced a heavy fine for anyone found throwing garbage in the city's central park.

Assumption I: The threat of a heavy fine will discourage people from throwing garbage in the park.
Assumption II: The municipal corporation intends to generate a large amount of revenue through these fines.

Based on the statement, which of the assumptions is logically implicit?

  1. Only assumption I is implicitAnswer
  2. B
    Only assumption II is implicit
  3. C
    Both assumptions I and II are implicit
  4. D
    Neither assumption I nor II is implicit

Answer

Only assumption I is implicit.
An assumption is an unstated premise that the author of the statement relies upon. When an authority imposes a penalty, the foundational assumption is that the fear of this punishment will deter the public from committing the offense. Therefore, Assumption I is logically implicit.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the core purpose of the statement.
The municipal corporation is introducing a punitive measure (a heavy fine) specifically targeting the act of dumping garbage.
Identifying the author's goal is necessary to understand what they are assuming will happen.
2
Evaluate Assumption I against the statement.
Assumption I is implicit.
Whenever an authority imposes a penalty or warning, the fundamental, unstated premise is that the fear of this punishment will effectively deter people from committing the offense.
3
Evaluate Assumption II against the statement.
Assumption II is not implicit.
The primary goal of instituting a fine is deterrence, not revenue generation. Assuming the corporation's intent is to make money contradicts the primary goal of stopping the garbage dumping.

Key Concept

Evaluating Implicit Assumptions in Administrative Actions
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Topics

Statement and Assumptions

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