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Question

Difficulty: MediumInternational Relations, Global Summits, and Multilateral Organizations

Which of the following statements regarding the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) are correct?

  1. It was established in 1997 through the Bangkok Declaration.Answer
  2. B
    Its permanent secretariat is located in Kathmandu, Nepal.
  3. The chairmanship of BIMSTEC rotates among member states based on alphabetical order.Answer
  4. D
    All member states of BIMSTEC belong geographically to the South Asian region.

Answer

The correct statements are that BIMSTEC was established in 1997 through the Bangkok Declaration and its chairmanship rotates among member states in alphabetical order.
BIMSTEC was established through the Bangkok Declaration on June 6, 1997, initially as BIST-EC. Furthermore, the organization follows an alphabetical rotation mechanism for determining its chairmanship among its seven member nations.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the establishment declaration and founding date.
BIMSTEC was formed on June 6, 1997, via the Bangkok Declaration.
Verifies historical founding facts of the grouping.
2
Verify the location of the BIMSTEC permanent secretariat.
The secretariat was inaugurated in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in 2014.
Differentiates BIMSTEC headquarters from SAARC headquarters in Kathmandu.
3
Analyze leadership structure and regional membership.
Chairmanship rotates alphabetically among member countries, and members include both South Asian (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka) and Southeast Asian (Myanmar, Thailand) nations.
Confirms structural procedures and inter-regional composition.

Key Concept

Founding treaty, headquarters, leadership rotation, and inter-regional membership of BIMSTEC
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Topics

International Relations, Global Summits, and Multilateral Organizations