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Difficulty: HardNational Environmental Legislation, Acts and Policies in India

Regarding the statutory bodies and enforcement mechanisms established under National Environmental Legislation in India, which of the following statements are correct?

  1. The Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) was constituted under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.Answer
  2. B
    The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is a statutory organization established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
  3. The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) is a statutory body constituted under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.Answer
  4. D
    The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

Answer

The correct statements are that the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) was constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, and the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) is a statutory body constituted under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
The Central Ground Water Authority was formally constituted under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Additionally, the National Board for Wildlife is a statutory body constituted under Section 5A of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Both statements accurately describe statutory origins.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate statutory origin of the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA)
The CGWA was created pursuant to orders of the Supreme Court under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
Verifying statutory authorization for environmental authorities in India.
2
Evaluate statutory origin of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
The CPCB was established under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.
Identifying the precise enacting statute for central pollution regulatory bodies.
3
Evaluate statutory origin of the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL)
The NBWL was constituted under Section 5A of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Checking governing legislation for national wildlife protection authorities.
4
Evaluate procedural framework governing the National Green Tribunal (NGT)
The NGT is guided by principles of natural justice and is explicitly exempt from strict adherence to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
Distinguishing judicial procedure rules from natural justice mandates of specialized tribunals.

Key Concept

Statutory basis and procedural mandates of environmental regulatory bodies in India
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Topics

National Environmental Legislation, Acts and Policies in India