Question

Difficulty: EasyChemistry in Daily Life and Industrial Applications

Match the common chemical substances in List-I with their primary applications in daily life and industry in List-II. Which of the following options represents the correct pairing of each substance with its application?

  • Quicklime (CaOCaO)Essential raw material in cement manufacturing
  • Milk of Magnesia (Mg(OH)2Mg(OH)_2)Antacid used to relieve stomach acidity
  • Baking Soda (NaHCO3NaHCO_3)Leavening agent in baking and component of soda-acid fire extinguishers
  • Gypsum (CaSO42H2OCaSO_4 \cdot 2H_2O)Additive used to retard the initial setting time of cement

Answer

Quicklime matches with cement manufacturing; Milk of Magnesia matches with antacid application; Baking soda matches with leavening agent and fire extinguisher; Gypsum matches with retarding cement setting time.
Each chemical substance is correctly paired with its specific real-world application based on its chemical properties: Quicklime in cement making, Milk of Magnesia as an antacid, Baking soda in food/fire safety, and Gypsum for delaying cement hardening.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the industrial application of Quicklime (CaOCaO)
Quicklime is key to forming calcium silicates in cement manufacturing.
Understanding primary inorganic chemical raw materials.
2
Identify the medicinal role of Milk of Magnesia (Mg(OH)2Mg(OH)_2)
Milk of Magnesia neutralizes stomach acid (HClHCl) safely as an antacid.
Acid-base neutralization in household medicine.
3
Identify the household uses of Baking Soda (NaHCO3NaHCO_3)
Baking Soda releases CO2CO_2 gas when heated or mixed with acid, aiding baking dough expansion and smothering flames.
Thermal decomposition of hydrogen carbonates.
4
Identify the construction function of Gypsum (CaSO42H2OCaSO_4 \cdot 2H_2O)
Gypsum slows down the hydration rate of cement, retarding its setting time.
Modifying physical characteristics of industrial materials.

Key Concept

Everyday and industrial applications of common inorganic chemical compounds
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