Match the genetic phenomena listed in List-I with their correct biological descriptions in List-II:
- PleiotropyA condition in which a single gene influences multiple, distinct phenotypic traits
- EpistasisA gene interaction wherein the phenotypic expression of one gene alters or masks that of another independent gene
- Polygenic InheritanceA quantitative phenotypic trait controlled by the cumulative additive effects of multiple independent genes
- CodominanceA relationship where both alleles at a locus in a heterozygote are fully and equally expressed without blending
Answer
Pleiotropy corresponds to a single gene influencing multiple phenotypic traits; Epistasis corresponds to one gene masking or altering the expression of another gene; Polygenic Inheritance corresponds to a quantitative trait controlled by multiple additive genes; Codominance corresponds to equal and simultaneous expression of both alleles in a heterozygote.
Each genetic phenomenon is accurately matched to its definition: Pleiotropy denotes a single gene governing multiple phenotypic features; Epistasis describes masking interactions between different gene loci; Polygenic inheritance describes multiple genes combining additively for a single trait; and Codominance describes the distinct, unblended expression of both heterozygous alleles.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Non-Mendelian Genetic Interactions and Inheritance Patterns
Estimated Time:1m 15s