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Question

Difficulty: Very hardInternational Relations, Global Summits, and Multilateral Organizations

Consider the following statements regarding the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP):

1. It is a multilateral initiative led by the United States to accelerate the development of diverse and sustainable critical energy minerals supply chains.
2. India joined the Minerals Security Partnership as its 14th member country.
3. It is a formal, treaty-based international organization established under the administrative oversight of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 and 2 onlyAnswer
  2. B
    3 only
  3. C
    1 and 3 only
  4. D
    1, 2, and 3

Answer

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) is a US-led multilateral coalition formed to secure supply chains of critical energy minerals. India became the 14th member state. It is an informal state-led initiative, not a UNEP treaty-based organ.
The combination stating '1 and 2 only' is correct because the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) is an initiative led by the US Department of State to bolster resilient critical mineral supply chains (such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel). India joined as the 14th member state in June 2023. MSP is not a treaty-based UN organization.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate Statement 1 regarding MSP's core objective and leadership
Statement 1 is correct. MSP was launched in 2022 by the US alongside partner countries to catalyze public and private investment in critical mineral supply chains globally.
Verifying the foundational mandate and lead nation of the partnership.
2
Evaluate Statement 2 regarding India's membership
Statement 2 is correct. India joined the Minerals Security Partnership in June 2023 during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's state visit to the US, becoming its 14th member.
Checking official accession records and member counts of key global forums.
3
Evaluate Statement 3 regarding institutional architecture and UN affiliation
Statement 3 is incorrect. MSP is an ambitious diplomatic partnership of nations, not a treaty-based United Nations agency or a UNEP body.
Distinguishing between informal plurilateral arrangements and formal UN specialized agencies.

Key Concept

Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) Mandate and Institutional Framework
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Topics

International Relations, Global Summits, and Multilateral Organizations