In the context of the Mauryan administrative system described in ancient Indian historical sources like Kautilya's Arthashastra, match the administrative officers listed under List-I with their corresponding portfolios or duties in List-II. Which of the following correctly pairs each officer with their administrative responsibility?
- SamahartaCollector-General responsible for revenue assessment and collection
- SannidhataChief custodian of the royal treasury and state storehouses
- SitadhyakshaSuperintendent in charge of state-owned crown agricultural lands
- AkshapataladhyakshaSuperintendent of government records, state archives, and accounts
Answer
Samaharta pairs with the Collector-General responsible for revenue assessment and collection; Sannidhata pairs with the Chief custodian of the royal treasury and state storehouses; Sitadhyaksha pairs with the Superintendent in charge of state-owned crown agricultural lands; and Akshapataladhyaksha pairs with the Superintendent of government records, state archives, and accounts.
The Mauryan central administration maintained a sophisticated division of executive and departmental duties. The Samaharta supervised overall revenue collection from land, trade, and mines. The Sannidhata was responsible for maintaining the physical treasury and storehouses. The Sitadhyaksha looked after crown lands and agricultural yields, while the Akshapataladhyaksha maintained state archives, accounts, and official documentation.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Mauryan Central Administration and Departmental Officers (Adhyakshas)