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Difficulty: MediumState Demographics, Tribes, and Human Development

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the demographic profile and social indicators of Scheduled Tribe (ST) populations in state human development assessments based on official Census data?

  1. Scheduled Tribe populations generally display a higher (more balanced) overall sex ratio compared to non-tribal populations, despite lagging in female literacy rates.Answer
  2. B
    The sex ratio among Scheduled Tribes is consistently lower than that of urban non-tribal populations across all administrative districts.
  3. C
    The rate of urbanization among Scheduled Tribe communities exceeds fifty percent across major state economic zones.
  4. D
    The overall literacy rate of Scheduled Tribes has surpassed the non-tribal general population literacy rate in most districts.

Answer

Scheduled Tribe populations generally display a higher (more balanced) overall sex ratio compared to non-tribal populations, despite lagging in female literacy rates.
The correct answer accurately states that Scheduled Tribe communities exhibit a more balanced sex ratio than non-tribal groups while continuing to face gaps in female literacy. According to official Census data, tribal societies maintain favorable female-to-male ratios due to traditional gender parity practices, even though educational attainment metrics lag behind state averages.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the sex ratio metrics of Scheduled Tribe populations relative to non-tribal populations.
Census metrics indicate that Scheduled Tribes have a sex ratio of around 990 females per 1000 males, which is notably higher and more gender-balanced than the general population average.
Socio-cultural dynamics in tribal societies traditionally exhibit lesser gender discrimination regarding child preference.
2
Evaluate the literacy metrics and human development indicators among Scheduled Tribes.
Tribal female literacy rates remain significantly lower than the corresponding state and national non-tribal averages.
Historical socio-economic exclusion, geographical remoteness, and infrastructural gaps contribute to lower literacy rates.
3
Synthesize the demographic findings to select the correct choice.
The statement highlighting a higher overall sex ratio alongside lagging female literacy rates accurately reflects census and human development reporting.
It captures both the positive demographic indicator (balanced sex ratio) and the human development challenge (literacy gap).

Key Concept

Demographic Profile and Human Development Indicators of Scheduled Tribes
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

State Demographics, Tribes, and Human Development

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