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Difficulty: HardInternational Relations, Global Summits, and Multilateral Organizations

Consider the following statements regarding the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty initiated at the G20 Leaders' Summit:

1. It was officially launched during the G20 Summit hosted by Brazil in Rio de Janeiro.
2. The Alliance is structured as a legally binding treaty that mandates fixed annual financial contributions from all participating G20 nations.
3. It focuses on facilitating the implementation of country-led programs to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 1 (No Poverty) and Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A
    1 and 2 only
  2. B
    2 and 3 only
  3. 1 and 3 onlyAnswer
  4. D
    1, 2 and 3

Answer

1 and 3 only
The correct answer highlights that statements 1 and 3 are accurate. The Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty was championed by Brazil during the G20 Rio de Janeiro Summit to mobilize global support for achieving SDG 1 and SDG 2. Statement 2 is incorrect because the platform relies on voluntary cooperation, policy matching, and partnership support rather than binding treaty obligations or compulsory financial levies.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Statement 1 regarding the host nation and venue.
Statement 1 is correct. The Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty was formally launched at the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro under the Brazilian G20 presidency.
Brazil made combating poverty, hunger, and inequality a core flagship initiative of its G20 leadership.
2
Analyze Statement 2 regarding institutional mechanisms and legal status.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The alliance is not a legally binding treaty, nor does it enforce mandatory financial assessments on G20 members.
It functions as a voluntary, open policy-sharing and resource-matching framework designed to support national policy implementation.
3
Analyze Statement 3 regarding core objectives and target UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Statement 3 is correct. The alliance aims to accelerate progress toward SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) by scaling up successful national cash transfers, social protection, and sustainable agriculture programs.
The core thematic pillar aligns directly with eradication of extreme hunger and poverty.

Key Concept

G20 Rio Summit Outcomes and Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty
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Topics

International Relations, Global Summits, and Multilateral Organizations