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Question

Difficulty: EasySpace Technology and Astronomy

Arrange the following Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launch vehicles in chronological order of their historical introduction and first successful orbital flight, from the earliest to the most recent.

  1. 1Satellite Launch Vehicle-3 (SLV-3)
  2. 2Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV)
  3. 3Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
  4. 4Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM3 / GSLV Mk III)

Answer

The correct chronological sequence of ISRO launch vehicles from earliest to most recent is Satellite Launch Vehicle-3 (SLV-3), Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV), Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), and Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM3).
The sequence follows ISRO's historical technological progression: SLV-3 (1980) → ASLV (1992) → PSLV (1994) → LVM3 (2017).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the timeframe for SLV-3.
SLV-3 achieved its first successful orbital launch in 1980.
This represents the foundational phase of India's indigenous launch capability.
2
Identify the timeframe for ASLV.
ASLV recorded its first successful orbital flight in 1992.
ASLV served as a technology demonstrator between SLV-3 and PSLV.
3
Identify the timeframe for PSLV.
PSLV achieved its first successful mission in 1994.
PSLV became ISRO's primary workhorse for polar and sun-synchronous orbits.
4
Identify the timeframe for LVM3.
LVM3 completed its first successful orbital developmental flight in 2017.
LVM3 is ISRO's heavy-lift launch system designed for geostationary payloads and human spaceflight.

Key Concept

Historical evolution of ISRO's satellite launch vehicle technology
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Topics

Space Technology and Astronomy

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