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Question

Difficulty: MediumInternational Relations, Global Summits, and Multilateral Organizations

Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA):

1. The Council of Foreign Ministers serves as the highest decision-making body of the association and meets annually.
2. France is a full member state of IORA by virtue of its overseas territory of Réunion Island.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A
    1 only
  2. B
    2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2Answer
  4. D
    Neither 1 nor 2

Answer

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Both statements are accurate. The Council of Foreign Ministers is indeed the highest decision-making organ of IORA and meets on an annual basis to guide policy decisions. Furthermore, France holds full member status in IORA due to its Indian Ocean territory, Réunion Island.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Statement 1 regarding the institutional structure of IORA.
Statement 1 is correct. The Council of Foreign Ministers (COM) is the apex decision-making body of IORA, which convenes annually to formulate policies, review progress, and decide on multilateral cooperation priorities.
Institutional governance of regional organizations determines policy approval and priority settings.
2
Analyze Statement 2 regarding France's membership in IORA.
Statement 2 is correct. France officially became the 23rd full member state of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) in December 2020, representing its overseas department of Réunion in the Indian Ocean.
Membership criteria for IORA require geographical presence in the Indian Ocean region.

Key Concept

Institutional structure and member eligibility of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)
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Topics

International Relations, Global Summits, and Multilateral Organizations