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Difficulty: MediumUnion Legislature: Parliament Structure, Lawmaking, and Committees

Match the Standing Parliamentary Committees listed under Column I with their corresponding structural compositions or primary legislative functions listed under Column II:

  • Public Accounts CommitteeExamines the annual audit reports submitted by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
  • Estimates CommitteeConsists of 30 members drawn exclusively from the Lok Sabha.
  • Committee on Public UndertakingsExamines the reports and financial accounts of specified public sector enterprises.
  • Committee on Subordinate LegislationScrutinizes whether executive rules, regulations, and bylaws conform to delegated statutory authority.

Answer

Public Accounts Committee matches with examining CAG audit reports; Estimates Committee matches with consisting exclusively of 30 Lok Sabha members; Committee on Public Undertakings matches with examining reports and accounts of public sector enterprises; Committee on Subordinate Legislation matches with scrutinizing executive delegated legislation.
The Public Accounts Committee directly examines the audit reports of the CAG. The Estimates Committee is unique in having 30 members drawn exclusively from the Lok Sabha. The Committee on Public Undertakings evaluates the accounts and reports of PSUs. The Committee on Subordinate Legislation monitors executive rulemaking under statutory delegation.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the mandate of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC).
PAC is responsible for examining the audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India.
It acts as a parliamentary watchdog over government spending.
2
Identify the composition of the Estimates Committee.
The Estimates Committee has 30 members, all of whom are elected solely from the Lok Sabha.
Rajya Sabha has no representation on the Estimates Committee.
3
Identify the role of the Committee on Public Undertakings (COPU).
COPU examines reports, accounts, and autonomy of specified public sector undertakings (PSUs).
It handles financial and administrative oversight specifically for state enterprises.
4
Identify the function of the Committee on Subordinate Legislation.
This committee scrutinizes rules, regulations, and statutory instruments framed by the executive under delegated powers.
It ensures that the executive does not exceed the legislative mandate conferred by parent Acts of Parliament.

Key Concept

Structure, Composition, and Functions of Parliamentary Financial and Standing Committees
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Topics

Union Legislature: Parliament Structure, Lawmaking, and Committees

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