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Question

Difficulty: MediumInternational Relations, Global Summits, and Multilateral Organizations

Match the multilateral export control regimes in List-I with their primary domain of non-proliferation regulation in List-II:

  • Wassenaar ArrangementExport controls on conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies
  • Australia GroupHarmonization of export controls to prevent chemical and biological weapons proliferation
  • Missile Technology Control RegimeLimiting the proliferation of unmanned delivery systems and missiles for WMDs
  • Nuclear Suppliers GroupGuidelines for nuclear material, equipment, and nuclear-related dual-use exports

Answer

Wassenaar Arrangement pairs with Export controls on conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies; Australia Group pairs with Harmonization of export controls to prevent chemical and biological weapons proliferation; Missile Technology Control Regime pairs with Limiting the proliferation of unmanned delivery systems and missiles for WMDs; Nuclear Suppliers Group pairs with Guidelines for nuclear material, equipment, and nuclear-related dual-use exports.
The Wassenaar Arrangement regulates conventional weapons and dual-use items, the Australia Group addresses chemical and biological defense export controls, the MTCR prevents the spread of delivery systems and missiles, and the Nuclear Suppliers Group governs nuclear materials and nuclear technology exports.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the scope of the Wassenaar Arrangement
It governs conventional armaments and general dual-use technologies.
Established in 1996, the Wassenaar Arrangement promotes transparency and responsibility in transfers of conventional arms and dual-use goods.
2
Determine the scope of the Australia Group
It monitors export controls related to chemical and biological agents.
Formed in 1985, the Australia Group helps participating countries ensure exports do not assist chemical and biological weapon proliferation.
3
Determine the scope of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)
It controls delivery systems for weapons of mass destruction.
Established in 1987, the MTCR targets rocket systems, unmanned aerial vehicles, and related technology capable of carrying payloads exceeding 500 kg over 300 km.
4
Determine the scope of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
It regulates nuclear and nuclear-related dual-use exports.
Created in 1974, the NSG publishes guidelines to prevent nuclear proliferation by controlling nuclear material, equipment, and technology.

Key Concept

Multilateral Export Control Regimes
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Topics

International Relations, Global Summits, and Multilateral Organizations