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Difficulty: MediumFederal System, Centre-State Relations, and Emergency Provisions

Match the Articles of the Constitution of India related to Centre-State Administrative Relations in List-I with their corresponding subject provisions in List-II:

  • Article 256Obligation of States to ensure compliance with parliamentary laws and executive power of the Union to issue directions for that purpose
  • Article 257Control of the Union over States regarding construction and maintenance of means of communication of national or military importance
  • Article 258Power of the Union to confer powers or entrust executive functions upon States with the consent of the State government
  • Article 262Adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-State rivers or river valleys by parliamentary enactment

Answer

Article 256 matches with the obligation of States to ensure compliance with parliamentary laws; Article 257 matches with Union control over States regarding maintenance of communications of national importance; Article 258 matches with the power of the Union to entrust executive functions to States with consent; and Article 262 matches with adjudication of inter-State water disputes.
The matching correctly pairs each constitutional provision in Part XI with its exact scope: Article 256 relates to general compliance obligations of State executive power; Article 257 deals with Union directions on national communication infrastructure; Article 258 allows the President to entrust Union executive tasks to a State with its consent; and Article 262 deals with inter-State river water dispute adjudication.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze administrative directives under Article 256 and Article 257
Identify that Article 256 governs general compliance obligations of States to Central laws, whereas Article 257 relates to specific Union directions such as military communication routes and protection of railways.
Administrative relations specify how Union executive authority coordinates with and directs State administrative machinery.
2
Examine delegation of executive functions under Article 258
Determine that Article 258 provides a mechanism for mutual intergovernmental delegation where the Centre entrusts administrative duties to States with consent.
This avoids administrative rigidity in a federal framework.
3
Verify inter-State dispute resolution mechanism under Article 262
Confirm that Article 262 deals specifically with inter-State river water adjudication.
Article 262 empowers Parliament to exclude jurisdiction of the Supreme Court or other courts over inter-State river water disputes.

Key Concept

Centre-State Administrative Relations and Inter-State Water Dispute Adjudication under Part XI of the Constitution of India
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Topics

Federal System, Centre-State Relations, and Emergency Provisions

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