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Difficulty: EasyAuthor's Tone, Attitude, and Writing Style

Read the following passage carefully:

"The rapid expansion of digital public infrastructure in developing nations has undeniably streamlined administrative services and broadened financial inclusion. By digitizing welfare transfers, governments have effectively minimized leakages and enhanced accountability. However, celebrating these technological strides without addressing the persistent digital divide would be premature. A significant portion of rural populations continues to face connectivity bottlenecks, low digital literacy, and procedural exclusion. While digital platforms offer immense administrative efficiency, they should complement, rather than completely replace, traditional physical access channels until universal digital accessibility is achieved. A balanced approach that integrates physical governance hubs with digital tools is essential to ensure that vulnerable citizens are not inadvertently disenfranchised in the pursuit of modern administrative efficiency."

Based on the passage, which of the following best describes the author's overall tone toward the digitization of public services?

  1. Pragmatic and cautiously optimisticAnswer
  2. B
    Cynical and dismissive
  3. C
    Aggressively hostile toward modern technological reforms
  4. D
    Unquestioningly enthusiastic and uncritical

Answer

The author's overall tone is pragmatic and cautiously optimistic.
The correct option accurately reflects the author's balanced stance: acknowledging the clear benefits of digital public infrastructure while pragmatically pointing out real-world limitations and urging caution against abandoning physical access channels.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the positive assertions in the passage.
The author admits that digital expansion has 'undeniably streamlined administrative services' and 'minimized leakages,' demonstrating an optimistic acknowledgment of its advantages.
Establishing the positive framing helps determine the supportive aspect of the author's stance.
2
Identify qualifying statements and critical caveats.
The passage uses words like 'premature,' 'connectivity bottlenecks,' and advocates a 'balanced approach' that keeps physical access hubs alongside digital ones.
Recognizing qualifiers reveals that the optimism is balanced by practical caution and realism.
3
Synthesize the positive and critical elements to define the tone.
Combining recognition of benefits with realistic caution yields a 'pragmatic and cautiously optimistic' attitude.
The overall tone must encompass both the acknowledged benefits and the advocated practical balance.

Key Concept

Author's Tone and Attitude Identification
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Topics

Author's Tone, Attitude, and Writing Style

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