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Question

Difficulty: Very hardHuman and Economic Geography of the World

Match the global mineral belts and industrial regions in List-I with their corresponding economic significance and country location in List-II:

  • Krivoy RogMajor iron ore extraction basin in Ukraine
  • Kuznetsk Basin (Kuzbass)Extensive coal field and steel industrial complex in Russia
  • WitwatersrandHistoric goldfield and uranium mining region in South Africa
  • Pilbara RegionVast high-grade hematite iron ore mining province in Western Australia

Answer

Krivoy Rog correctly matches with Major iron ore extraction basin in Ukraine; Kuznetsk Basin (Kuzbass) correctly matches with Extensive coal field and steel industrial complex in Russia; Witwatersrand correctly matches with Historic goldfield and uranium mining region in South Africa; Pilbara Region correctly matches with Vast high-grade hematite iron ore mining province in Western Australia.
Each industrial region correctly aligns with its geographic location and principal mineral resource: Krivoy Rog in Ukraine is known for iron ore, Kuznetsk Basin in Russia for coal, Witwatersrand in South Africa for gold and uranium, and the Pilbara Region in Western Australia for iron ore.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Krivoy Rog's geographical location and primary mineral output.
Krivoy Rog is situated in central Ukraine and is globally recognized for iron ore extraction.
Connecting Krivoy Rog to Ukrainian iron ore establishes the first match.
2
Identify the geographical region and economic profile of Kuznetsk Basin.
Kuzbass is a massive Russian coal basin driving the country's metallurgical sector.
Associating Kuzbass with Russian coal fields establishes the second match.
3
Examine Witwatersrand's global industrial reputation.
Witwatersrand is located in South Africa, famous historically for gold deposits and rich uranium byproduct extraction.
Linking Witwatersrand with South African gold and uranium completes the third match.
4
Determine the primary resource base of the Pilbara Region.
Pilbara in Western Australia is globally prominent for large-scale iron ore mining.
Matching Pilbara to Western Australian iron ore completes the final pair.

Key Concept

Global spatial distribution of major mineral belts and industrial mining regions
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Topics

Human and Economic Geography of the World

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