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Difficulty: MediumAncient Indian Civilizations and Early Empires

Consider the following statements regarding major archaeological sites of the Harappan Civilization:

1. Lothal in Gujarat is known for the discovery of a rectangular baked-brick basin identified as a tidal dockyard.
2. Banawali in Haryana yielded the unique discovery of a ploughed field surface with grid furrows.
3. Dholavira in Gujarat is distinguished by its elaborate water management system featuring a series of stone-cut reservoirs.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. 1 and 3 onlyAnswer
  2. B
    1 and 2 only
  3. C
    2 and 3 only
  4. D
    1, 2 and 3

Answer

The correct answer is that statements 1 and 3 are correct.
The statement regarding Lothal's dockyard and the statement regarding Dholavira's water reservoirs are factually accurate. The statement regarding the ploughed field is incorrect because that specific agricultural feature was discovered at Kalibangan in Rajasthan, whereas Banawali yielded terracotta models of ploughs.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate Statement 1 regarding Lothal
Statement 1 is correct.
Lothal, located in Gujarat near the Gulf of Khambhat, contained a massive rectangular brick structure identified by archaeologists as a tidal dockyard for maritime trade.
2
Evaluate Statement 2 regarding Banawali
Statement 2 is incorrect.
The evidence of a ploughed field with intersecting furrows was discovered at Kalibangan in Rajasthan, not Banawali. Banawali in Haryana yielded terracotta models of ploughs, not the actual field furrows.
3
Evaluate Statement 3 regarding Dholavira
Statement 3 is correct.
Dholavira, situated in the Rann of Kutch (Gujarat), is celebrated for its sophisticated water conservation system consisting of multiple stone-cut reservoirs connected to channels.

Key Concept

Harappan Archaeological Sites and Key Artifactual Features
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Topics

Ancient Indian Civilizations and Early Empires

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