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Question

Difficulty: EasyInternational Relations, Global Summits, and Multilateral Organizations

Which of the following statements regarding the International Solar Alliance (ISA) are correct?

  1. It was launched jointly by India and France at the COP21 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris.Answer
  2. Its Secretariat is headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana, India.Answer
  3. C
    Membership is restricted exclusively to countries lying geographically between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.
  4. D
    Its annual summit is hosted exclusively in Geneva under the administrative jurisdiction of the World Meteorological Organization.

Answer

The correct statements are that the International Solar Alliance was launched jointly by India and France at COP21 in Paris, and its Secretariat is headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana, India.
The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is an action-oriented intergovernmental platform launched jointly by India and France at COP21 in Paris (2015). Its Secretariat is hosted in Gurugram, India.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the origin and founding leadership of the International Solar Alliance (ISA).
ISA was launched jointly by India and France during the COP21 summit in Paris in November 2015.
Verifying founding historical facts confirms the joint initiative of India and France.
2
Identify the official headquarters location of the ISA Secretariat.
The permanent Secretariat of the ISA is located in Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Confirming the host location establishes Gurugram as the headquarters.
3
Verify membership criteria and governance structure.
Membership was expanded via an amendment to include all UN member states, and ISA functions independently of WMO.
This invalidates claims regarding strict tropical geography restrictions or external UN agency jurisdiction.

Key Concept

Founding background, headquarters, and open membership provisions of the International Solar Alliance (ISA).
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Topics

International Relations, Global Summits, and Multilateral Organizations