Question

Difficulty: MediumBasic Maintenance and Daily Checks

Drivers must perform regular maintenance and pre-journey safety checks to ensure their vehicle remains roadworthy. Match each vehicle safety check on the left with its correct operational testing procedure on the right.

  • Checking power-assisted steering operationApply gentle turning pressure on the steering wheel while starting the engine, feeling for slight movement as the system engages.
  • Testing the service footbrake before driving offPress the pedal to confirm it feels firm and not spongy, then check that the car does not pull to one side as you move away.
  • Checking tyre pressures accuratelyUse a reliable pressure gauge when tyres are cold, checking all tyres including the spare against the vehicle handbook specifications.
  • Checking the windscreen washer fluid levelOpen the bonnet, identify the reservoir marked with a windscreen wiper symbol, and inspect the level against the reservoir markings.

Answer

Power-assisted steering matches with applying gentle turning pressure on the wheel while starting the engine; testing the service footbrake matches with pressing the pedal to ensure firmness and checking that the car does not pull to one side; checking tyre pressures accurately matches with using a pressure gauge when tyres are cold against handbook specifications; checking windscreen washer fluid level matches with opening the bonnet and inspecting the reservoir marked with a windscreen wiper symbol.
Each maintenance check follows official DVSA pre-drive inspection standards: power steering is checked by detecting resistance release as the engine starts; brakes are tested for firmness and straight tracking at low speed; tyre pressures require a cold reading against vehicle specifications; and washer fluid is verified under the bonnet at the dedicated wiper-symbol reservoir.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the testing procedure for the power steering system.
Matched with applying turning pressure to the steering wheel while starting the engine to detect the assistance mechanism engaging.
If power steering is functioning correctly, the resistance decreases noticeably the moment the engine starts.
2
Identify the standard pre-drive operational check for the service footbrake.
Matched with confirming the pedal feels firm and that the vehicle brakes in a straight line without pulling.
A spongy pedal indicates air in the hydraulic lines, and pulling indicates uneven brake pad wear or caliper binding.
3
Identify the correct protocol for measuring tyre inflation pressures.
Matched with using a pressure gauge when tyres are cold, consulting the manufacturer's manual.
Measuring hot tyres gives inaccurate, elevated pressure readings due to thermal expansion.
4
Identify how to check the windscreen washer fluid.
Matched with locating the under-bonnet reservoir with the wiper symbol and checking the level.
Screenwash must be maintained regularly to clear road dirt and ensure an unobstructed view.

Key Concept

Pre-journey safety inspection methods and routine vehicle component maintenance.
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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