Match each patient profile to the most appropriate initial screening modality indicated by current United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines.
- A 23-year-old female university student who is sexually active and completely asymptomatic.Vaginal swab for nucleic acid amplification testing
- A 37-year-old asymptomatic man with a body mass index of 32 kg/m².Hemoglobin A1c measurement
- A 68-year-old man who smoked for five years in his twenties, presenting with a recent normal colonoscopy.Abdominal ultrasonography
- A 45-year-old healthy woman with a normal body weight, presenting for her annual physical examination.Fecal immunochemical testing
Answer
The 23-year-old female matches with the vaginal swab for nucleic acid amplification testing. The 37-year-old man matches with hemoglobin A1c measurement. The 68-year-old man matches with abdominal ultrasonography. The 45-year-old woman matches with fecal immunochemical testing.
Each patient profile distinctly satisfies the criteria for a specific USPSTF Grade A or B recommendation without overlapping indications among the choices provided.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Appropriate application of age- and risk-based clinical preventive screening guidelines.