A 41-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department by her husband due to a 4-day history of profound fatigue, easy bruising, and recurrent nosebleeds. She has no significant past medical history and takes no medications. Vital signs show a temperature of (), pulse of /min, respirations of /min, and blood pressure of mm Hg. Physical examination reveals pale mucous membranes, diffuse petechiae over the trunk and extremities, and continuous oozing of blood from a peripheral intravenous catheter site.
Laboratory studies reveal the following:
* Hemoglobin: g/dL
* Leukocyte count:
* Platelet count:
* Prothrombin time: seconds
* Activated partial thromboplastin time: seconds
* Fibrinogen: mg/dL (Normal: – mg/dL)
* D-dimer: ng/mL (Normal: ng/mL)
Peripheral blood smear demonstrates large mononuclear cells with bilobed nuclei and abundant azurophilic granules; several of these cells contain multiple, needle-like eosinophilic inclusion bodies.
Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in the management of this patient?
- ABone marrow aspiration and biopsy
- BInitiation of cytarabine and daunorubicin therapy
- CAdministration of high-dose intravenous dexamethasone
- Administration of all-trans retinoic acidAnswer
- EInitiation of continuous unfractionated heparin infusion