Following a high-velocity motorcycle collision, a 26-year-old male driver is evaluated in the trauma resuscitation unit. He was intubated at the scene for a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 7. On arrival, his temperature is (), blood pressure is , and heart rate is . Primary survey reveals decreased breath sounds on the right. A tube thoracostomy is performed, yielding a large rush of air and of blood; his oxygen saturation improves to 94%, but his blood pressure remains despite the rapid infusion of of warmed crystalloids. The focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) is negative. A pelvic radiograph shows no fractures. Examination of the extremities reveals a grossly deformed and swollen right thigh with intact overlying skin. Dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial pulses are palpable and symmetric. A portable chest radiograph shows bilateral patchy infiltrates and a right-sided chest tube in good position. A radiograph of the right femur confirms a comminuted diaphyseal fracture. Arterial blood gas analysis reveals a pH of , of , of , and a lactate level of . Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in the management of this patient's femur fracture?
- Application of a temporary external fixatorAnswer
- BMeasurement of anterior compartment pressures of the right thigh
- CReamed intramedullary nailing of the right femur
- DOpen reduction and internal fixation with a compression plate
- EPlacement of a distal femoral skeletal traction pin and administration of prophylactic intravenous cefazolin