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Zorluk: Çok zorSecondary Meanings of Common Words

During the initial planning phase of the transcontinental railroad, the engineering team was repeatedly forced to negotiate the rugged, unpredictable terrain of the Sierra Nevada range. The construction crews, working with primitive equipment and highly volatile explosives, had to carve stable pathways directly out of steep granite cliffs and erect wooden trestles over deep chasms. Rather than seeking to bypass these formidable geological barriers, the chief architect insisted that the line proceed directly through the mountain passes, a decision that pushed nineteenth-century construction techniques to their absolute limits.

As it is used in the first sentence, what does the word *negotiate* most nearly mean?

  1. A
    discuss the financial terms of
  2. navigate a route throughCevap
  3. C
    make a written record of
  4. D
    successfully avoid

Cevap

The correct answer is the option that defines the word as navigating a route through.
In the context of the passage, the engineers are dealing with physical barriers and rugged terrain. To 'negotiate' in this context means to find a way through or over a difficult path. This is supported by the subsequent details about carving pathways, erecting trestles, and proceeding directly through the mountain passes instead of bypassing them.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Locate the target word in the first sentence of the passage.
The word 'negotiate' is used in relation to the 'rugged, unpredictable terrain of the Sierra Nevada range.'
This establishes the physical context of the word.
2
Analyze the immediate context for clues about physical actions being performed.
The text describes construction crews carving pathways, erecting trestles over chasms, and proceeding directly through mountain passes.
These physical challenges indicate that 'negotiate' refers to traversing or dealing with the terrain itself rather than talking about it.
3
Examine the contrast in the final sentence.
The sentence begins 'Rather than seeking to bypass...', suggesting that 'negotiate' is the opposite of bypassing the terrain.
This confirms that the crews had to travel or build directly through the mountains.
4
Match these findings against the provided options.
The definition 'navigate a route through' matches the physical action of overcoming and traveling through the mountains.
This choice correctly captures the secondary meaning of 'negotiate' in a spatial or geographical context.

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Secondary Meanings of Common Words
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Secondary Meanings of Common Words

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