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Zorluk: KolayFactoring Polynomials

For all real values of xx, the expression 9x2369x^2 - 36 is equivalent to which of the following?

  1. A
    (3x6)2(3x - 6)^2
  2. B
    36(x1)(x+1)36(x - 1)(x + 1)
  3. C
    (3x26)(3x2+6)(3x^2 - 6)(3x^2 + 6)
  4. 9(x2)(x+2)9(x - 2)(x + 2)Cevap
  5. E
    9(x2)29(x - 2)^2

Cevap

The equivalent expression is 9(x2)(x+2)9(x - 2)(x + 2)
Factoring out the greatest common factor of 99 from the expression 9x2369x^2 - 36 gives 9(x24)9(x^2 - 4). The binomial x24x^2 - 4 is a difference of squares (x222x^2 - 2^2), which can be factored into (x2)(x+2)(x - 2)(x + 2). Combining these parts results in the equivalent expression 9(x2)(x+2)9(x - 2)(x + 2).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the greatest common factor (GCF) of the terms in the expression 9x2369x^2 - 36.
The GCF of 9x29x^2 and 3636 is 99.
Factoring out the GCF simplifies the remaining polynomial expression.
2
Factor out the GCF of 99 from the original expression.
9(x24)9(x^2 - 4)
This separates the common numeric factor from the quadratic binomial.
3
Factor the remaining binomial expression x24x^2 - 4 inside the parentheses.
x24=(x2)(x+2)x^2 - 4 = (x - 2)(x + 2)
The expression x24x^2 - 4 is a difference of squares (x222x^2 - 2^2), which follows the factoring pattern a2b2=(ab)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b).
4
Combine the factored components to write the final equivalent expression.
9(x2)(x+2)9(x - 2)(x + 2)
Combining the GCF with the factored binomial factors yields the completely factored equivalent expression.

Anahtar Kavram

Factoring a polynomial by first removing a greatest common factor and then applying the difference of squares formula.
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