Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: KolayEstablishing Introductions and Thesis Statements

Mary Anning was a pioneering English paleontologist who made several groundbreaking fossil discoveries in the cliffs of Lyme Regis. However, her path to success was not easy.

[1] She had many hobbies that kept her busy throughout her adult years. As a woman in nineteenth-century Britain, she was not allowed to join the Geological Society of London, and she was often excluded from the scientific community. Furthermore, male scientists frequently published academic papers about the fossils she found without giving her any credit.

Which choice most effectively replaces the underlined portion to introduce the paragraph by establishing its main focus?

  1. Despite her scientific achievements, Anning faced significant social and professional barriers.Cevap
  2. B
    Finding fossils along the cliffs of Lyme Regis require Anning to work in dangerous conditions.
  3. C
    She was a dedicated researcher, she spent her days walking along the shore.
  4. D
    Although she sold fossils to wealthy collectors to help support her family.

Cevap

The correct answer is the option stating that Anning faced significant social and professional barriers despite her scientific achievements.
The correct option effectively introduces the paragraph by establishing its main focus: the social and professional obstacles Anning faced. This sets up the following sentences, which describe her exclusion from the Geological Society and the lack of credit she received. It is also grammatically correct.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the supporting sentences in the paragraph to identify the main topic.
The paragraph explains that Anning was barred from joining the Geological Society and did not receive credit for her fossil discoveries because of her gender.
An effective introduction must set up the specific details that follow in the paragraph.
2
Evaluate the choices for thematic relevance and grammatical correctness.
The option beginning with 'Despite her scientific achievements' is grammatically correct and directly introduces the topic of social and professional barriers. The other options contain grammar errors (subject-verb agreement, comma splice, and fragment) and are off-topic.
The correct choice must be both grammatically sound and rhetorically appropriate for introducing the paragraph.

Anahtar Kavram

A topic sentence must introduce the main idea of the paragraph, setting up the specific supporting details that follow.
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Establishing Introductions and Thesis Statements

Bu konudan daha fazla soru