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Zorluk: ZorSecondary Meanings of Common Words

The biographer's initial portrait of the diplomat was one of unyielding resolve, celebrating her diplomatic triumphs without reservation. However, in the subsequent chapters of the volume, he was forced to qualify his praise as newly declassified documents revealed the strategic missteps of her final years in office. By introducing these complicating historical factors, the author did not seek to diminish her substantial legacy, but rather to present a more balanced, realistic account of a political career defined by both brilliance and human error.

As it is used in the passage, the word 'qualify' most nearly means:

  1. modifyCevap
  2. B
    certify
  3. C
    justify
  4. D
    strengthen

Cevap

modify
The correct option proposing 'modify' is correct because the context indicates that the biographer had to change and limit his initial praise ('without reservation') by introducing complicating factors and missteps. This aligns with the secondary definition of 'qualify,' which means to limit, modify, or make less absolute.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the context surrounding the target word 'qualify'.
The text notes that the biographer originally praised the diplomat 'without reservation' but subsequently had to change his approach because new documents revealed 'strategic missteps.'
Understanding the contrast introduced by the word 'However' helps determine how the praise was altered.
2
Examine the sentences following the target word to identify the author's intent.
The author introduces 'complicating historical factors' and wants to present a 'more balanced, realistic account' with both 'brilliance and human error.'
This shows the author is limiting or tempering the absolute praise with counter-examples, rather than validating or intensifying it.
3
Evaluate the secondary definitions of 'qualify' against the passage context.
The secondary meaning of 'qualify' is to limit, modify, or restrict a statement. This fits perfectly as the biographer is adding limits to his previous unqualified praise.
Matching context clues with the correct secondary definition yields the correct answer.

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying the secondary meaning of a common word using context clues
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Konular

Secondary Meanings of Common Words

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