Soru

Two students discuss the cause of the Earth's changing seasons.

Student 1
The Earth's distance from the Sun changes throughout the year because of its elliptical orbit. The Earth is closest to the Sun in summer, causing warmer temperatures, and farthest from the Sun in winter, causing colder temperatures. The tilt of the Earth's axis has no effect on these temperature changes.

Student 2
The Earth's distance from the Sun is nearly constant and has a negligible effect on seasons. Instead, the Earth's axial tilt of $23.5^\circ$ is the sole cause of seasons. When a hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun, it receives more direct sunlight and experiences summer. When it is tilted away from the Sun, it receives less direct sunlight and experiences winter.

Match each statement regarding the seasons with the student(s) who would agree with it.